Why Are Thyroid Cancer Diagnoses Up?
The journal also contains an editorial by Ernest Mazzaferri, MD, of the endocrinology division of the University of Florida at Gainesville. “The natural history of papillary thyroid cancer plays out over decades,” writes Mazzaferri. He adds that current scientific literature includes “reason to believe that not all small [papillary thyroid cancers] are indolent bystanders caught up in a frenzy of excessive diagnosis and unnecessary surgery on small malignant nodules.” Removing the thyroid (with lifelong drug therapy afterward) can eliminate the chance that a tiny papillary thyroid cancer will return, Mazzaferri points out. “It is unlikely that many patients will forgo treatment after receiving this information,” he writes. Mazzaferri is the 2005-2006 president of the American Thyroid Association. His editorial suggests using thyroid imaging and biopsy when thyroid cancer is suspected.