What is chlorine?
A – Chlorine is a chemical element that can be found in liquid, gaseous, or solid state. It is reactive and most commonly found mixed with other compounds. It is among the most common of elements. The salt and other compounds in sea water are a large source of chlorine. Chlorine gas mixed with water in precisely controlled amounts kills bacteria and microbiological organisms in water. It is globally used for reliable water disinfection. Chlorine also has the advantage of insuring clean water up to the end-users tap. The actions of other types of water disinfectants, such as ozone and ultraviolet light, are only temporary. Chlorine also helps remove tastes and odors and controls the growth of slime and algae in mains, pipes, and storage tanks. Liquid chlorine evaporates at temperatures above minus 30°F at normal atmospheric pressure . It is normally kept and transported in special containers or tanks of varying sizes; 100 lbs, 150 lbs, and ton size being the most common. These container
Chlorine is a gas with a very irritating odor. It is used in the production of thousands of products. It is also used for water disinfection, although the chlorine itself is quickly transformed into other chemicals at the beginning of the process. A common misconception is that elemental chlorine (Cl2) is present in chlorinated water. During water chlorination, elemental chlorine gas may be added to the water at first; however, the chlorine is quickly transformed into other chemicals, which actually disinfect the water. Hypochlorous acid and sodium hypochlorite are two of these chemicals that disinfect the water. The term free chlorine in drinking water usually refers to the amount of hypochlorous acid and hypochlorite in the water. It is important to recognize that these compounds are different from molecular chlorine even though the terminology is often used interchangeably.
Chlorine is a natural element, a yellow-green gas at room temperature. It is heavier than air, but under the correct pressure and temperature, it can be converted into liquid. Chlorine is found in the earth and can also be found in the sea. It is essential to the life of animals and plants. Chlorine is widely used as a bleaching agent in the manufacturing process of paper and cloth. When released into the air, it reacts with water to make hydrochloric acid. When this acid breaks down, the products that are left can lower the pH of water. Because chlorine is a gas, it is rarely found in soil and it does not accumulate in the food chain. You are generally not in danger of exposure to chlorine. The most common place you will come into contact with it is at public swimming pools. It is used as a disinfectant in pools, as well as in public drinking water. You can also find it in everyday household bleach. Workers who make products such as bleach and disinfectants may have a higher risk of e
Chlorine is a naturally-occurring element that can be either a gas or a liquid. As a gas, chlorine has a yellow-green color and a strong, irritating odor similar to bleach. Chlorine can be converted to a liquid at very cold temperatures for shipping. If the liquid is released, it quickly turns into a gas. Chlorine gas can be released if household bleach mixes with ammonia or other cleaning products. When released into the air, chlorine will react with water to form acids. Chlorine is very soluble in water and forms a strong acid when dissolved. The chemical symbol for chlorine is Cl. The formula for chlorine gas is Cl2. Chlorine is mainly used to bleach paper and cloth and to make pesticides, chemicals, rubber, and solvents. It is used to kill bacteria in drinking water and swimming pool water. It is also used in the sanitation process for industrial waste and sewage, and as a disinfectant and fungicide.How might I be exposed to chlorine? Most people are generally not exposed to pure c
Chlorine (Cl2) is among the ten highest volume chemicals manufactured in the United States. It is produced commercially by electrolysis of sodium chloride brine. Chlorine is used in industry and in household cleaning products. Chlorine was also the first poison gas to be used as a weapon during World War I. Some of the chemical/physical properties of chlorine include: • Chlorine is a yellow-green gas at room temperature. • Chlorine has a pungent, irritating odor similar to bleach that is detectable at low concentrations. • The density of chlorine gas is approximately 2.5 times greater than air, which will cause it to initially remain near the ground in areas with little air movement. • Chlorine is not flammable, but may react explosively or form explosive compounds with many common substances (including acetylene, ether, turpentine, ammonia, natural gas, hydrogen, and finely divided metals). • Chlorine is slightly water soluble, and reacts with moisture to form hypochlorous acid (HClO)
