WHAT ARE THE SYMPTOMS OF LYMPHEDEMA?
Symptoms of lymphedema include tightness and swelling which are frequently unilateral and asymmetric, as well as joint immobility and pain which is sometimes misdiagnosed as arthritis. In addition, long term effects can include obesity, skin changes, minor or severe infections, and even risk of lymphangiosarcoma if the lymphedema remains untreated. Cosmetic concerns also present psychological issues for many patients. The symptoms of lymphedema gradually progress through three stages. Stage I, or reversible lymphedema, is marked by swelling which is usually reduced with simple elevation of the swollen arm or leg. There is also pitting of the overlying skin when it is depressed. Stage II is referred to as spontaneously irreversible lymphedema and is marked by an increase in fibrous tissue and progressive skin hardening. There can be frequent infections, swelling is increased, and the skin no longer pits when depressed. Simple elevation is no longer effective in reducing swelling at this
