Are there side effects from giving artificial food and fluid?
Yes, side effects can occur. Tubes can damage the nose, throat, stomach, or intestine. If surgery is required, complications such as infection or bleeding can occur. IV lines can become uncomfortable if they become infected or if fluid leaks into the skin. Patients receiving artificial food and fluid may not be able to speak to say that they feel full or unwell, so bloating, cramps or diarrhea may occur. Vomiting may take place and the liquid may be inhaled into the lungs causing pneumonia. Confused patients can become anxious about a tube and try to pull it out which could cause the need to use restraints or sedation. For patients with abdominal cancer or renal failure, tube feeding or IV fluids can result in acute worsening of their condition. Is artificial food and fluid different from ordinary eating and drinking? Yes. It does NOT provide the comforts that come from the taste and texture of food and liquids taken by mouth. The nurse or caregiver controls when and how much will be g
