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Why Study In Vitro Fertilization (IVF)?

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Why Study In Vitro Fertilization (IVF)?

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According to Dr. Inhorn, the 1994 United Nations International Conference on Population and Development in Cairo first put infertility, as a reproductive health problem, on the global agenda. At any one time, approximately 80 million couples suffer from infertility, averaging around 10 percent. In addition, researchers have found an “infertility belt” in sub-Saharan Africa, where average infertility reaches about 30 percent, primarily due to trace infections in the reproductive system. Though women are usually blamed for infertility, male factor infertility accounts for more than 50 percent of all cases worldwide. Despite the general unwillingness to address male factor infertility in some regions, researchers have found evidence that male factor infertility may be increasing. In the developing world, many couples face secondary infertility, which is caused by sexually transmitted infections (like gonorrhea), birth injuries, inadequate post-abortion care, and unsafe medical practices.

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