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Why not send up a “re-transmitter,” or some sort of satellite to relay a strong signal from Galileo?

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Why not send up a “re-transmitter,” or some sort of satellite to relay a strong signal from Galileo?

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The project briefly studied this option, but quickly determined that, given the short amount of time in which the relay satellite would need to be designed and launched, a relay would be prohibitively expensive. There were also significant unresolved technical problems related to both orbital mechanics and telemetry. Engineers first proposed having a relay satellite that would follow Galileo closely, like a well-trained dog. But, the amount of propellant needed made the mission too expensive. Even keeping the relay satellite within a few million kilometers of the spacecraft throughout the entire two-year orbital tour would be a difficult (if not impossible) engineering problem, given the limited amount of propellant on board a relay satellite. Finally, the relay antenna itself would need to be comparable in size to Galileo’s original High Gain Antenna, which would add to the expense and complexity of a relay mission.

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