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Why make this an automatic license? Why not just suggest that faculty individually retain a license for open-access distribution?

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Why make this an automatic license? Why not just suggest that faculty individually retain a license for open-access distribution?

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Experience has shown that “opt in” systems have little effect on authors’ behavior. For instance, before Congress made it a requirement, participation in the NIH Public Access Policy was optional. During that period, there was only a 4% level of compliance. Experience in many areas has shown that opt-out systems achieve much higher degrees of participation than opt-in systems. Individual faculty benefit from a blanket policy because it makes it possible for MIT to work with publishers on behalf of the faculty, to simplify procedures and broaden access.

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