Why is gum graft surgery performed?
Based on current dental practice with available data, there are three indications for gum graft surgery: Root Exposure Related Problems- The patient cannot brush the exposed root surface; the dentist detects a lot of plaque and calculus on the root; or, there is the beginning of root decay. Gum graft surgery can be performed to cover and protect the root surface. Hypersensitivity – The patient complains about tooth hypersensitivity due to an exposed root surface. Covering the root surface may minimize these sensations. Appearance – The patient is not happy with the way the tooth looks. Thus, the root surface is covered for aesthetic reasons. In addition, for certain cases, soft tissue grafting is recommended prior to fixed type of restorations, such as crowns and implants, to protect supporting teeth. The amount of coverage depends on the shape of the root and the type of soft tissue defect, which is also related to the amount and type of underlying bone loss. Sometimes it is known fro
