Why is dental health especially important for FeLV+ cats and what can be done to help prevent gum disease?
FeLV+ cats seem more susceptible to periodontal disease which can result in very serious health problems. If infected gums bleed, the bacteria in plaque can enter the bloodstream and spread infection throughout the body. This disease-causing bacteria may damage the kidneys, heart, liver and lungs. Your vet should examine your cat’s mouth for any problems. A professional cleaning may be needed to remove tarter below the gum line. However, this requires anesthesia, so the risks to a FeLV+ cat are a concern. Advancements in anesthesia have reduced the risks, so your vet may advise the benefits of cleaning outweigh the negative effects. Antibiotic therapy, before and after cleaning, can help protect against the bacteria in the bloodstream. It’s easier to prevent gum disease than treat it. Brushing your cat’s teeth once or twice a week can help maintain gum health and greatly reduce the risk of gum infection. Do not use human toothpaste- it foams and irritates their stomach when swallowed.
