Why doesn the lander have a rover?
The MVACS integrated payload that NASA selected for MPL lander did not include a rover. Using a rover like the Sojourner rover on Mars Pathfinder for this mission was out of the question because: (a) The total mass allocated to the lander’s integrated payload was 20kg. For comparison, the total mass of the Sojourner Rover plus its lander-mounted support equipment was over 16 kg. Of this mass, only 0.74 kg was devoted to the Alpha-Proton X-Ray Spectrometer, the rover’s only science instrument. (b) The total cost of the MPL integrated payload was capped at $20 million. The total cost of reflying a copy of the Sojourner rover, as is planned by the Mars Surveyor Program ’01 lander mission is comparable. (c) The scientific goals of the MVACS payload were better served by a robotic arm, whose total mass is approximately 5 kg. 7. Why is the lander going to the Martian south polar region? The purpose of the MPL mission is to study Mars volatiles and climate. The Martian polar regions are the b
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