Why does the Bureau use residential re-entry centers (RRCs), also known as halfway houses?
RRCs are used by the Bureau to place inmates in the community just prior to release. These centers provide a structured, supervised environment and support in job placement, counseling, and other services. They make it possible for inmates to gradually rebuild their ties to the community and find suitable employment and housing, while correctional staff supervise offenders’ activities during this important readjustment phase. Research has found that halfway house participants are more likely to be gainfully employed and less likely to commit crimes, as compared to inmates who release directly to the community. The benefits are particularly evident for inmates who have extensive criminal records.