Why Does Melasma Occur?
It is still not known what causes Melasma, however, it is thought that it could be because of an increase in the melanin producing cells. The skins dark color is due to the melanin present in it. Exactly why there is an increase in melanin is also unknown, however, some of the triggering factors are: • Hormonal changes, since the skin discoloration occurs most often in pregnant women. • The use of oral contraceptives, or hormone replacement therapy, or HRT. • Extensive exposure of the skin to the sun. • Taking certain medicines or using certain products that make the skin sensitive to sunlight, also known as photosensitizing, such as medications used for treating thyroid or ovarian problems and certain cosmetics. • Some of the other medicines are anti-malarial drugs and tetracycline. What is the Treatment for Melasma? The skin discoloration caused by Melasma usually begins to diminish as there is a stabilization of the hormones. Hence, pregnant women affected with Melasma usually find
