Why does an ice cube melt in a glass of water?
I’m not a physicist, but what I think happens is you get an equilibrium between molecules of water that are frozen in the ice and molecules in the water, and they will move back and forwards. So constantly, you get these molecules that are becoming water or forming back into the ice structure. This equilibrium is temperature dependent. So, when it’s above a certain temperature, more of these molecules are going to come out of the ice structure and into the water structure, and this means in total, you’ll get less ice, more water, and eventually, the ice cube will melt. Now of course, the interesting thing is looking at the fact that because of the density of ice, if you put an ice cube in a very full glass of water, so much of it is floating above the surface that when it melts, your glass of water still won’t overspill.