Why do WLANs operate on the 2.4 GHz Frequency range?
This frequency range has been set aside by the FCC, and is generally labeled the ISM (Industrial, Scientific and Medical) band. A few years ago Apple and several other large corporations requested that the FCC allow the development of wireless networks within this frequency range. What we have today is a protocol and system that allows for unlicensed use of radios within a prescribed power level. The ISM band is populated by Industrial, Scientific and Medical devices that are all low power devices.