Why can the brain be transplanted?
The simple answer is that the connection between the brain and the body is unique to every individual. We cannot replicate or hope to understand all of the connections coming out of the brain into the rest of the body. Longerish: The brain is made up of millions, if not billions, of neurons. Each of these neurons serves some purpose in some aspect of our physical and mental lives. The main connection between the brain and the rest of the body is the central nervous system. The central nervous system is itself made up of hundreds of thousands of neurons, each of which goes to a specific part of the body to perform specific tasks. Some of these neurons originate deep inside of the brain and travel the entire length of your body (all the way down to your toes) to facilitate responsive movement and sensation. Transplanting the brain would require transplanting these neurons as well as the brain. We are no longer talking about simply cracking open one skull and putting a brain in it, now we