Why are urinary tract infections (UTIs) much more common in women than men?
In women, bacteria can reach the bladder much more easily. Their urethra, which empties the bladder, is only about 1 inches long, while in men the urethra is about 8 inches long. Also, the urethra is positioned near the rectum in women, so bacteria from the rectum can reach it easily. Sexual intercourse may cause bacteria to be pushed into the urethra. And using a diaphragm may cause an infection since a diaphragm pushes against the urethra and makes it harder to completely empty the bladder. When the bladder isn’t emptied, the urine that remains can collect bacteria. 2. What steps can I take to prevent a UTI? • Drink large amounts of water to help flush out bacteria • Empty your bladder often and completely • Urinate after sexual intercourse to help flush out bacteria • After a bowel movement, women should wipe from front to back to prevent bacteria from getting near the urethra • Maintain good personal hygiene • Avoid prolonged or frequent soaking in the tub • Change underwear every
