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Why are super hard coatings like TRD, CVD, and PVD popular among the industries?

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Why are super hard coatings like TRD, CVD, and PVD popular among the industries?

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Mankind has used steel since the Iron Age and has continued to improve it along with the evolution of the industries. We found that the more hard carbide particles in a tool steel provided, the better the abrasive resistance. As a result, “High Speed Cutting Steel” was developed in the late 19th century. However the high speed steel contained only 20% carbide. “Powder high speed material” introduced 40 years ago contained a maximum of only 30% carbide. “Tungsten Carbide” (WC) material (Cemented Carbide) was developed. This material contained 80-90% carbide, but had poor “machine-ability”. It became very brittle and this restricted its use.

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