Why are students with disabilities required to participate in assessment programs?
The 1997 amendments to the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA ’97) require that “children with disabilities be included in general state and district-wide assessment programs, with appropriate accommodations where necessary” [612(a)(17)(A)], and if general assessments are still not appropriate, alternate assessments are provided. IDEA ’97 was built on and expanded upon the requirements of the Improving America’s Schools Act (IASA).