Why are Industry and Occupation data important?
Industry and Occupation (I&O) data from the census and from major surveys can be used to track labor force trends in the economy. Industry and Occupation data can provide profiles of new and emerging industries and occupations. Industry and Occupation data are also used to assess equal employment opportunity (EEO) in different industries and occupations, and to help employers around the country prepare affirmative action plans. Sometimes these kinds of data are used in litigation where employment discrimination is alleged. Industry and Occupation data are helpful in many kinds of research as cross-classification variables for other topics of interest. For example, Industry and Occupation data can help identify industries and occupations that may expose people to harmful chemicals or other health and safety hazards.
