Who will determine if a repository is built at Yucca Mountain?
Before the DOE could construct a geologic repository and begin waste emplacement, the Department must submit a license application, go through a multi-year review and public hearing process, and then receive a construction authorization from the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC). The hearing process would focus on public health and safety. Along with the review process, the hearing process is expected to take a minimum of three years after the DOE submits a license application. If the DOE receives a construction authorization, it would have to complete initial construction, and apply for and receive a license from the NRC before any waste could be received or emplaced. This includes demonstrating to the NRC that there is a reasonable expectation a repository designed for the Yucca Mountain site could protect health and safety for 10,000 years after the repository is closed.
