Who was the 4th President of the US?
James Madison (March 16, 1751 & June 28, 1836) was the fourth (1809&1817) President of the United States. Known as the “Father of the Constitution,” he played a leading role in the creation of the United States Constitution in 1787 and, with Alexander Hamilton, was the chief expounder of its meaning in the Federalist Papers (1788). Working closely with Thomas Jefferson he created the Democratic-Republican Party in the mid-1790s and built a system of grass roots political activism that was victorious in the “Revolution of 1800.” As Jefferson’s Secretary of State he handled the Louisiana Purchase, doubling the nation’s size, and tried to avoid war with Britain and France. As president he declared war on Britain, the War of 1812.