Who was Cornelius van Bynkershoek (1673-1743) and what relationship does he have to the positivist theory of international law?
Cornelius van Bynkershoek was a Dutch writer and philosopher of International Law. His most famous work is De dominio maris, written in 1702 on Maritime Law. In this work van Bynkershoek propagated the idea that sovereign states had the write to protect their coastal waters to the extent that their artillery could reach. Therefore, the distance that a bullet or a cannon could shoot was the same distance of oceanic territory that a state could defend as its own. Cornelius van Bynkershoek supported the idea that society must relinquish some of its more uncivilized freedoms in exchange for peace. This reflects the positivist theory of international law, a theory van Bynkershoek helped to establish across sovereign states.
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