Who is LTC John McCrae?
A descendant of Scottish immigrants, Lieutenant Colonel John Alexander McCrae was born in Guelph, Ontario on November 30, 1872. He was a physician and an author, but is best known for “In Flander’s Field.” During the Second Battle of Ypres in Belgium he served as a surgeon with the Canadian artillery in a field hospital. Throughout the hellish battle in the Ypres Salient, McCrae treated many injured soldiers and on May 2, 1915, he witnessed the death of a close friend, Lieutenant Alexis Helmer. The next day, after performing the funeral service for his friend in the absence of a chaplain, McCrae sat near the cemetery and, as he watched the poppies blowing between the gravestones, he penned this poem to express his sadness at the devestation. The poem was later published in Punch magazine on December 8, 1915.
