Who Invented Xerox Photocopiers?
The Xerox copier, which is a necessity in offices today, is the invention of American Chester Carlson. Carlson’s goal was to give offices the ability to quickly and neatly create copies of documents. Carlson’s invention used materials of opposite electrical charges that were good conductors when exposed to light to copy images onto pieces of paper. The Inventor Chester Carlson made the first xerographic copier Oct. 22, 1932 in New York. Carlson originally called his invention electrophotography. Selling His Idea In 1944, Carlson signed a contract with the Battelle Memorial Institute to help him fund and research his invention. In 1947, Battelle teamed up with Haloid, a photo paper company. In their agreement, Battelle gave Haloid the right to develop Carlson’s xerographic machine. The First Copier Haloid’s first xerographic copier was the XeroX. The XeroX, which was introduced in 1949, was bulky, messy and slow. Improved Products In 1955, Haloid came out with the CopyFlo, a fully-autom