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Which treatment for alcohol dependence: naltrexone, acamprosate and/or behavioural intervention?

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Which treatment for alcohol dependence: naltrexone, acamprosate and/or behavioural intervention?

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Author(s): Doggrell SA Affiliation(s): School of Science, Faculty of Education, Health and Science, Charles Darwin University, Darwin, Northern Territory 0909, Australia. sheila.doggrell@cdu.edu.au Publication date & source: 2006-10, Expert Opin Pharmacother., 7(15):2169-73. Publication type: Alcoholism is the third leading cause of preventable mortality and morbidity in the US. In the COMBINE (Combined Pharmacotherapies and Behavioural Interventions) study, the co-primary end points were the percentage of days abstinent and the time to first heavy drinking day after 16 weeks, and 1 year. The biggest difference observed in COMBINE was that seen between combined behavioural intervention (CBI; percentage of abstinent days = 66.6%) and CBI and medical management with placebos (79.8%). This illustrated a major effect of the medical management of nine sessions and/or the placebo pills. Acamprosate had no effect alone or in combination with naltrexone. At 16 weeks with medical management, th

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