Which sentence most closely describes the difference between theory X and theory Y types of management?
A. Theory X managers are more active in work groups. Theory Y managers are more hands-off, letting groups work out problems on their own. B. The management theories differ in regard to what tasks they delegate to workers. C. Theory Y managers regard employees as intrinsically motivated,. D. Management theory X is dominant in collectivist cultures. Theory Y is more prevalent in individualist cultures. E. Theory Y is used with workers who have high optimum levels of arousal. Theory X is used with those whose arousal levels are low. 8. What does Schacter’s two-factor theory state about the relationship between emotion and physiological reaction? A. Emotions are caused by physiological reactions. For example, we feel excited because our heart begins to race. B. Physiological reactions are caused by emotions. For example, our experience of fear causes our breathing rate to increase. C. A combination of physiological reactions and our cognitive interpretation of an event produces emotion. D.
