Where is the genetic material of a bacterium found?
A typical bacterial cell is composed of the following structures. The cytoplasm is the ” total of everything inside” of the cytoplasmic membrane. It has a gel-like consistency, but small molecules can move through it rapidly; that is only takes a few microseconds for a molecule to move form end of the cell to the other. The following components are in the cytoplasm: 1) Proteins, mostly #enzymes. Each E. Coli cells contains 1,000 different enzymes. 2) #Ribosomes are composed of RNA and protein and ** are the factories upon which proteins are made. There are 1,000s of ribosomes in each healthy growing cell. Bacteria live in a very competitive environment where nutrients are in short supply, so they tend to store up extra nutrients when possible. #Plasmids are small *** circular DNA molecules** that can be thought of as carrying extra genes that can be used for special situations. Each cell contains a** large circular genome** composed of #DNA. This is referred to as the chromosome of a c
