Where is sulfur dioxide found?
Most of the sulfur dioxide released into the environment comes from electric utilities, especially those that burn coal. Some other sources of sulfur dioxide include petroleum refineries, cement manufacturing, paper pulp manufacturing and metal smelting and processing facilities. Locomotives, large ships, and some non-road diesel equipment currently burn high sulfur fuel and release sulfur dioxide into the air. In nature, volcanic eruptions can release sulfur dioxide into the air. Some dried fruits are preserved using SO2 to prevent discoloration of the fruit. SO2 is also used in bleaching materials and as a fumigant. In the home, sulfur dioxide gas can be found from tobacco smoke, improperly or inadequately vented gas appliances (such as stoves, ranges, furnaces, or clothes dryers), gas or kerosene heaters, wood or coal stoves, or automobile exhaust. How can I be exposed to sulfur dioxide? You can be exposed to SO2 by breathing it in the air or getting it on your skin. People who live