Where do I find information like sunset, sunrise, moonset, or moonrise for a particular day?
The U.S. Naval Observatory Astronomical Applications Department maintains a Data Services webpage that contains very accurate and extensive information on: • sunrise, sunset, transit, and twilight times • position of Sun and Moon in sky • moonrise, moonset, and transit times • phases of the Moon and fraction of the Moon illuminated • solar and lunar eclipses • information on planets and asteroids • calendar and season information • Where can I find out about sunspots, aurorae, meteor showers, etc. that are happening right now? The best website for up-to-date information on what’s going on in near-Earth space is the NASA SpaceWeather site. It includes a current view from space of the Sun and information on the solar wind, as well as information on solar storms. It also includes predictions for Earth-Sun interactions like aurorae (aka the Northern and Southern Lights). The site also includes photographs of recent celestial events. SpaceWeather also has information on Near-Earth asteroids
