When is a student independent for financial aid purposes?
• A. The two types of student status (dependent and independent) are regulated in legislation within the Higher Education Act, and are based on specific conditions. These conditions appear on the FAFSA and the Renewal FAFSA and to be considered “independent” a student meet at least one of the following conditions 1. Was born before January 1, 1981 (each year this date changes to reflect at least 24 years of age by December 31 of the current award year) 2. Is a veteran of the U.S. Armed Forces 3. Is enrolled as a graduate student 4. Is married 5. Is an orphan or ward of the court or was a ward of the court until age 18 6. Has legal dependents (other than a spouse) for whom he/she provides at least half support Students who do not meet at least one of these conditions is considered a “dependent” student for financial aid purposes.
The federal government defines independent student status and specific questions on the FAFSA help to determine who is independent. These questions include if the student: 1. is 24 years old before December 31st of the award year; 2. is a graduate student; 3. is married; 4. is an orphan or a ward of the state; 5. has legal dependents for whom he/she provides at least half support; or 6. is a veteran of the U.S. Armed Forces.
