Whats the difference between passive and normal HDLC?
Normal HDLC communications begins by a station issuing a message called SABM. This message is the initiating message that a station uses to set up a connection to another device. The second station receives this message and sends an acknowledges back thus completing the call setup. In certain configurations, a particular station may need to be set up where it cannot initiate a call. It can acknowledge but cannot initiate a call. That is the PASSIVE mode. Another station can set up the call with this station and it will acknowledge the call, but it can never initiate one.