Whats the difference between GEOID96 and GEOID99 (in plain English, please)?
Put simply, GEOID99 is an improved version of GEOID96. There was better data in GEOID99 and better computational methods in GEOID99. That meant, overall, a better geoid model. This is most obviously seen in the comparison of each geoid model to GPS on leveled benchmarks. GEOID96 had an absolute agreement of +/- 5.5 cm (1 sigma) relative to 2951 GPS-BMs. GEOID99 has an absolute agreement of +/- 4.6 cm (1 sigma) relative to 6169 GPS-BMs.