Whats the difference between an electronic check conversion (e-check) and a substitute check?
An e-check is an electronic funds transfer initiated by a check. With an e-check, the transaction is actually routed through the Automated Clearing House (ACH) network. Typically, the retailer takes your check, scans it for the encoded financial information, and gets your authorization prior to initiating the transfer. Once you authorize payment, the original check is stamped “void” and returned to you. The transaction will generally appear on your account statement with other electronic or ACH-type transactions. A substitute check, on the other hand, is a replacement that is the legal equivalent of the original check. It is created from the original image, processed as a check, and will appear on your account statement as a check.