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Whats does out-of-level norms mean?

April 26, 2017mean norms out-of-level

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Whats does out-of-level norms mean?

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The on-level norms were all created using actual observed data. The out-of-level norms were created by estimating how the observed students would have performed had they been given either a lower level or easier test and/or in the case of GRADE a higher level or more difficult test.