What was the role of the Roman Catholic Church during the Middle Ages?
The Roman Catholic Church became increasingly involved in secular (nonreligious) society during the Middle Ages (A.D. c. 450–c. 1500). It played a significant role in medieval European life through the activities of the clergy (church officials). Missionaries converted many of the Germanic tribes, and the church was influential in civilizing the so-called barbarians (non-Christians). Churches throughout Europe housed travelers and served as hospitals for the sick, while monasteries and cathedrals became centers of learning. Further Information: Frank, Isnard Wilhelm. A Concise History of the Medieval Church. New York: Continuum, 1995; “Religion.” Annenberg/CPB Exhibits.
