What was the role of the Army National Guard in the Boston area Nike sites?
The Army National Guard of both Massachusetts and Rhode Island participated in the Nike program, providing six Ajax batteries and later three Hercules batteries and three, later two, battalion headquarters. The National Guard had had a long history of coast artillery and antiaircraft units. After the Korean War, Guard gun AAA units assumed adjunct roles in support of the active Army AAA units assigned to the Boston-Providence areas. When Ajax was deployed, it had long been planned that the Guard would assume a pecentage of this role. However, the first ARNG units weren’t ready until 1959. In the interim, guard 90mm gun units occupied AAA gunsites around Boston. Mass Army National Guard AAA Organization. In 1958 the guns were phased and the guard assumed a role in the Nike-Ajax program. The designated units were reorganized and took up to a year to train. The reorganization included the assignment of a large proportion of fulltime civilian employees, called technicians. As the active Ar
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