What was the identity of the Arabs of Palestine at the end of the Ottoman Empire?
• On August 11, 1919 in a memorandum to Lord Curzon, Lord Balfour stated that “whatever be the future of Palestine, it is not now an ‘independent nation,’ nor is it yet on the way to becoming one”. Professor of history Reverend James Parkes wrote in Whose Land that “before 1914, … the mass of the population [in Palestine] had no real feeling of belonging to any wider unit than their village, clan or possibly confederation of clans”. He stressed the point that “up to that time it is not possible to speak of the existence of any general sentiment of nationality”. A Palestinian Arab, Professor of history Rashid Khalidi recently confirmed Balfour’s and Parkes’ statements that the population of Palestine at the beginning of this century did not represent a distinct nation. In his book Palestinian Identity, he wrote that only at the beginning of the twentieth century did the Arabs of Palestine start to see “themselves as part of other communities, both larger and smaller ones. This identif
