What types of tests are used to evaluate patients with pelvic and abdominal pain?
The most common test the gastroenterologists perform is colonoscopies. A colonoscopy is a procedure that enables your gastroenterologist to examine the lining of the lower part of the GI tract (colon — sometimes referred to as the lower intestine) using a flexible tube with its own lens and light source. It is performed to evaluate abdominal pain and problems with constipation or diarrhea. In most circumstances the doctor can inform you of your results on the day of the procedure. The results of any biopsies however may take several days. If you doctor wants you to have this test you will be given instructions on how to prepare for the test with a special diet and preparation to be given the day before the test.