What types of scoliosis are there?
The most common form is called idiopathic, meaning there is no known reason for the condition. It is usually classed further into age ranges, such as juvenile, adolescent and adult variants. There is the neuromuscular type, where there is a problem when the bones of the spine were formed. Either the bones of the spine fail to form completely, or they fail to separate from each other. This type is usually more sever and surgery the only option at straightening the spine. Degenerative forms are the result of arthritic changes that occur in the elderly. As the ligaments weaken the spine will lose its ability to maintain straight lines. Bony spurs develop and pain is common. The final variant is called functional scoliosis; this is where the curvature is secondary to other changes in the spine, such as spinal imbalances. This may also be the result of a short leg or other height difference in the lower limb.
