What types of gum disease do people with type II diabetes get? What are the symptoms?
The Mayo Clinic notes that people with diabetes have an increased risk of tooth decay and both early and advanced gum disease: • Tooth decay: Decay of the enamel that protects the teeth results in tooth decay and creates cavities. Bacteria in the mouth form plaque and produce acid that degrades the enamel and causes decay. • Gingivitis: Also referred to as early gum disease, gingivitis causes gum damage with plaque and tartar. Gingivitis is literally inflammation of the gingiva, the portion of the gum that surrounds the teeth. Symptoms include swollen gums that bleed easily. • Periodontitis: When early gum disease is not treated, the result is advanced gum disease, also called periodontitis. It occurs when bacteria in the mouth infects the gum tissue and bone. Signs and symptoms include gum swelling, bleeding, gums pulling away from the teeth, and tooth loss. Prevention and treatment of gum disease: To prevent gum disease and its associated complications, stay on top of your oral healt
