What types of childhood cancers are treated by a stem cell transplant?
Leukemias, aplastic anemia, lymphomas, and neuroblastoma have been successfully treated with BMTs. In cancers of the blood (leukemias), very aggressive chemotherapy is used to kill off the abnormal cells, a process which also kills normal blood and bone marrow. Solid tumors (lymphomas, neuroblastoma) are treated with intensive chemotherapy which kills the bone marrow cells as a side effect; a BMT restores the bone marrow with healthy cells.