What types of appliances are used to correct malocclusion?
There are two basic types of tooth movement appliances, removable and fixed. Removable appliances are made of wires and plastic and can be removed from the mouth by the patient. Some fit the upper and lower teeth at the same time. Their success is totally dependent on the patient’s compliance in wearing the appliance exactly as instructed by the pediatric dentist. An advantage of removable appliances is that they are easy to keep clean. Fixed appliances are what we know as “braces.” Because this type of appliance is attached directly to the teeth, there is better control of tooth movement. However, cooperation from the patient in maintaining scrupulous oral hygiene while wearing fixed appliances is essential in preventing cavities in areas where food collects easily around these appliances.
