What Triggers an OSHA Inspection?
Several events can prompt an OSHA inspection of a facility. Employee Complaints. An employee complaint will usually bring OSHA to the door, although the agency may sometimes inquire informally by letter first. OSHA receives complaints confidentially and will not disclose the identity of a complainant in most circumstances. It is a violation of law for an employer to retaliate against an employee who files a complaint, even a frivolous one. For example, an employer who fires such an employee may be subject to a lawsuit by OSHA and could be ordered to pay punitive damages and to reinstate the worker with back wages and benefits. Other forms of retaliation, such as demotion or harassment, can also bring an OSHA lawsuit and expose an employer to civil penalties. Serious Workplace Incidents. Deaths or serious injuries must be reported to OSHA and will also trigger inspections. Fatalities, catastrophes, or life-threatening situations must be reported within 48 hours of an incident by calling
