What tools does the editorial cartoonist use to communicate ideas and opinions with readers?
• Caricatures are drawings of public figures in which certain physical features are exaggerated. Caricatures of Richard M. Nixon often show him as needing to shave. • Stereotypes are formulaic images used to represent particular groups. A stereotypical cartoon mother might have messy hair, wear an apron, and hold a screaming baby in her arms. • Symbols are pictures that represent something else by tradition. A dove is a symbol for peace. • Analogies are comparisons that suggest that one thing is similar to something else. The title of a popular song or film might be used by a cartoonist to comment on a current political event. • Humor is the power to evoke laughter or to express what is amusing, comical or absurd. How can an editorial cartoon be evaluated? • A good editorial cartoon combines a clear drawing and good writing. • A good editorial cartoon expresses a recognizable point-of-view or opinion. • In the best instances, the cartoon cannot be read or understood by only looking at
