What the heck is transesterfication?
This is the chemical process that your oil must go through to end up as biodiesel. This process involves an alcohol (usually methanol) and a catalyst (sodium or potassium hydroxide) which break down the fatty acids. Your oil is made up of fatty acids connected to a glycerin molecule. Transesterfication forms biodiesel and glycerin because the alcohol replaces the glycerin molecule in the oil. The technical definition of biodiesel is fatty acid methyl ester, transforming one type of ester into another.