What tests are included in a typical biochemistry profile?
Proteins – The two main types of protein found in blood are called Albumin and Globulin. These proteins can be measured individually, or combined in a single test called Total Protein. Albumin levels can indicate if a patient is dehydrated, and can provide information about the function of the liver, kidneys and digestive system. Globulin levels reflect underlying inflammation and/or antibody production. Increased levels of globulins are often associated with infectious diseases, immune-mediated disease, and some types of cancer. Liver Enzymes – The most commonly used liver tests measure the following enzymes: Alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), and gamma glutamyltransferase (GGT). The first two enzymes are often increased when there is liver cell inflammation, injury, or destruction. The last two tend to increase when bile flow in the liver is decreased. Bilirubin – Bilirubin is a pigment produced by the breakdown of hemoglobin
