What sort of counseling should be provided for specific contraceptive methods?
• Characteristics of IUDs • Current and possible future risk of contracting sexually transmitted infections (STIs) • Mechanism of action and effectiveness of IUDs • Procedures for inserting and extracting IUDs • Instructions for use and follow-up visits • Signs of possible complications Common side effects of IUDs: • During insertion: some pain and stomach cramping • In the first few days: bleeding and mild cramping • In the first few months: increased menstrual bleeding, light bleeding or cramps between periods Barrier methods Strengths, weaknesses and side effects • How to use the method correctly • The importance of regular/systematic use • Ways to incorporate methods into intercourse (where appropriate) • Common problems (and their solutions) associated with use • Where to obtain additional supplies Female and male sterilization Topics to cover when counseling include: • Information on other methods to ensure informed choice of this method • Choice of techniques, if possible • Deta
