What should I apply for first – proof of citizenship or a social security number?
I would recommend getting the proof of citizenship first. If you apply for the SSN first, your child will be listed as an alien resident. You will then need to go back once you have the proof of citizenship to get them to change the status (this is only done in the computer; you won’t get a new card or number) in their records. If it is close to the time that you need to file your income taxes, then you would need to get the SSN first. Go to the Post Adoption page for details on social security numbers and citizenship. As of January 2004, the USCIS is automatically mailing the Certificate of Citizenship.
I would recommend getting the proof of citizenship first. The Certificate of Citizenship takes longer and costs more than a passport, but it is suitable for framing and feels a little more official. If you apply for the SSN first, your child will be listed as an alien resident. You will then need to go back once you have the proof of citizenship to get them to change the status (this is only done in the computer; you won’t get a new card or number) in their records. If it is close to the time that you need to file your income taxes, then you would need to get the SSN first.