What role does a family history of periodontal disease play?
If there is a family history of periodontal disease, an individual may have a higher risk of being predisposed to periodontal disease. However, since bacteria are the main cause of gingivitis and periodontal disease, prevention plays a major role. If an individual has a strong family history of periodontal disease, the recommendation and subsequent referral for a comprehensive periodontal examination may be indicated. After the examination and consultation, proper diagnosis and treatment would be discussed, as well as further preventative methods and placement on a specific maintenance program.