What reagents and factors affect silver staining performance?
SDS, glycine, amines and phosphates interfere with the staining method; this is why initial wash and fixing steps are necessary. Silver staining is also sensitive to pH conditions, chelators (sequester silver), and strong oxidants or reductants. To avoid these contaminants, use ultrapure water and clean equipment (avoid metal utensils), and avoid touching the gel except at the edges. Prepare working solutions of stain, sensitizer and developer immediately before use.
